Naming Variables in JavaScript: Why It's Harder Than It Looks (And How to Get Better at It)
7/29/2025

You've made it through JavaScript fundamentals, wrestled with React's quirks, and debugged your way to sanity. But now, a surprisingly sneaky challenge awaits you: naming variables.
It seems simple at first—how hard can it be to name a thing? But once you're staring down a growing codebase with dozens of interdependent functions, suddenly you're not sure if 'temp', 'data', or 'userInfoObjThing' makes any sense anymore.
Spoiler: naming variables well is both more difficult and more critical than most developers think.
Why Variable Naming Matters (More Than You Think)
You might assume naming variables is a superficial detail—something for code style purists. But messy names cause real problems:
- 🪲 More bugs: Confusing or vague names make misuses more likely.
- 🌀 Code confusion: Even you won’t remember what 'x' or 'checkIt' meant after two weeks away.
- 💔 Team pain: Unclear names create extra friction in team settings, slowing down reviews and handoffs.
Good naming, on the other hand, makes code easier to read, reason about, and scale. Think of it like writing comments without needing actual comments—it's the foundation of clean code and self-documenting code.
5 Tips to Level Up Your Naming Game
1. 💡 Prioritize clarity over cleverness
A name like 'userLoginStatus' might be longer, but it's instantly clear. Avoid abbreviations like 'uLStat' unless you enjoy solving puzzles you made for yourself. This is key to better code readability.
2. Follow 'camelCase' consistently 🐫
Stick with 'camelCase' for variables and functions in JavaScript. It's a convention for a reason: 'userAge' is far easier to scan than 'User_Age'.
3. ✍️ Use verbs in function names
Functions do things—make that clear. Prefer 'getUserData()' over 'dataUser()'. It signals intent and improves readability at a glance.
4. Be context-aware and specific 🔎
Instead of naming a boolean 'checkIt', go with 'isCartEmpty' or 'hasAccessToken'. The more descriptive the name, the less brainpower needed to follow your logic.
5. Avoid generic throwaways
❌ 'data', 'info', 'thing', 'value': these are usually code smells. Be specific unless you're truly dealing with general-purpose content.
Clean Naming = Clear Thinking
Great variable names are more than nice-to-haves—they're a reflection of how clearly you understand what your code is doing. And clarity scales: it helps future-you, your team, and even the next developer who inherits your project.
It's not about writing “pretty code.” It's about writing code that communicates what's going on, as clearly and simply as possible.
Keep Getting Better, One Line of Code at a Time
Naming variables in JavaScript is one of those small habits that add up to huge improvements. The more you flex this muscle, the sharper your thinking becomes—inside and outside the code editor.
If you're the kind of dev who loves refining their craft—not just building faster, but building smarter—keep going. 🚀 At Kadmía, we're creating the space to do just that: interactive, feedback-driven practice designed to sharpen the way you think and write code. No fluff, just tools to help you level up with intention.
Ready to ditch confusion for clarity? Grab your spot with us and become the dev your naming conventions deserve. 😎